Trans-Anatolian gas pipeline | |
---|---|
Location | |
Country | Azerbaijan Turkey Bulgaria Greece |
General information | |
Type | Natural gas |
Partners | SOCAR BOTAŞ TPAO |
Expected | 2017 |
Technical information | |
Maximum discharge | 24×10 9 m3 (850×10 9 cu ft) per year |
The Trans-Anatolian gas pipeline is a proposed natural gas pipeline from Azerbaijan through Turkey to Europe. If constructed, it would transport gas from the second stage of the Shah Deniz gas field. The pipeline is expected to cost US$5–7 billion and is planned to be completed by 2017. The planned capacity of the pipeline would be 16 billion cubic metres (570 billion cubic feet) of natural gas per year at initial stage and would be increased later up to 24 billion cubic metres (850 billion cubic feet).[1][2][3] The pipeline will run from Georgian–Turkish border to Turkish European border.[4] The exact route of the pipeline is not clear. However, it was announced that one branch from Turkey would go to Greece and the other to Bulgaria.[5]
The project was announced on 17 November 2011 at the Third Black Sea Energy and Economic Forum in Istanbul.[2] On 26 December 2011, Turkey and Azerbaijan signed a memorandum of understanding establishing a consortium to build and operate the pipeline. SOCAR (80%), BOTAŞ (10%), and TPAO (10%) are the founding members of the consortium.[3][4][6]